Cell - Form 1

 IMPORTANT THING IN ALL ANY TYPE OF CELL

  • Membrane
  • Cytoplasm
  • DNA

PART OF THE CELL
Nucleus
👉  Contain DNA - (Genetic Material) - what cell is going to do and how
👉  Chromatin -  is tangled {kubanwa} spreas-out{kusambazwa} form of DNA
Note : When cell want to divide DNA condenses into structure called  Chromosome

Nucleolus
Is a structure where ribosome are made 
- After Ribosome leave the nuclear have making protein
- Ribosome freely float at the cytoplasm and also attached at ER
attached at the Rough endoplasmic reticulum(rER) but not at
smoooth endoplasmic  reticulum(sER)

Endoplasmic reticulum  is membrane passageway for transporting material such as protein made(synthesis) by ribosomes
👉  Protein and other material emerge from the endoplasmic reticulum in small vesicle.
and Golgi Apparatus(Golgi body) receives them
After protein enter in Golgi body customized that can cell can use. Golgi body folding into usable shape or adding other material such lipids or carbohydrates.

Vacuoles
are sac-like structure store different material eg in plant (central vacuole) store water

Lysomes are gabbage collecor
-Have enzymes that break down the cellular debris
Cellular debris is organic waste left by cell after die.


Mitochondria are organelle that is powerhouse of both animal and plant cell
👉  During cellular respiration mitochondria make ATP Molecules  that provide energy for the all  cell activities
👉  Cell that need more energy have mitochondrion

Cytoskeleton is maintain the shape of the cell
is the thread-like micro filaments which made up protein and microtubules(thin hollow tubes)


Note :

Some organism like plant that autotrophic(meaning capture sunlight for energy) have organelle called chloroplast
Chloroplast is where photosynthesis happen, its green cause have green pigment called chlorophyll


Enique Structure that some Cell have :
  • Cilia is microscopic hair projection that move in wave ,this feature help trap inhaled air and expels them when cough
  •  
  • Flagella - bacteria have flagella .Flagellum is little tail that can help cell to move.Only human cell have flagella is Sperm cell



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