Africa and External World

 Burma - Mynmar

Indonesia - East Indies

Sofala -  Arabic world means "low land"  - Zimbabwe 

Voyage - a course of travel or passage

1450-1500) became the first European mariner to round the southern tip of Africa, opening the way for a sea route from Europe to Asia. Dias' ships rounded the perilous Cape of Good Hope and then sailed around Africa's southernmost point, Cabo das Agulhas, to enter the waters of the Indian Ocean.

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Copper - Katanga(Congo)

Gold - Mwanamutapa Empire 


Kaffir War

This term refers to the conflicts between the Xhosa (referred to as Kaffirs in the 19th century) and whites, both Boers and British, over 100 years.

Causes of Kaffir 


caravan (from Persian: کاروان‎ kârvân) is a group of people traveling together, often on a trade expedition. Caravans were used mainly in desert areas and throughout the Silk Road, where traveling in groups aided in defense against bandits as well as helping to improve economies of scale in trade.

Rumaliza 


Tippu Tip


MFECANE

Mfecane ( Difaqane ) “The Crushing”

What is the Shaka in History? Image result for meaning of shaka zulu Shaka was a Zulu chief (1816–28) and the founder of the Zulu empire in Southern Africa.

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